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ASVAB subject guide

General science

Review broad life, earth, physical, and environmental science concepts.

Core review

What to study

  • Connect body structures with their functions.
  • Review matter, energy, force, and basic chemical changes.
  • Know major earth systems and simple scientific-method steps.

Five-question review

Try original general science questions.

Attempt each question before opening the answer and explanation.

Question 1

Which cell structure contains most genetic material?

  1. Cell membrane
  2. Nucleus
  3. Ribosome
  4. Vacuole
Reveal answer and explanation

Correct answer: Nucleus

In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is housed in the nucleus.

Question 2

What process changes liquid water into water vapor?

  1. Condensation
  2. Freezing
  3. Evaporation
  4. Melting
Reveal answer and explanation

Correct answer: Evaporation

Evaporation is the change from liquid to gas at a liquid surface.

Question 3

Which blood cells primarily carry oxygen?

  1. Red blood cells
  2. White blood cells
  3. Platelets
  4. Plasma cells
Reveal answer and explanation

Correct answer: Red blood cells

Hemoglobin in red blood cells binds and transports oxygen.

Question 4

A substance with a pH of 2 is best described as:

  1. Acidic
  2. Neutral
  3. Basic
  4. Radioactive
Reveal answer and explanation

Correct answer: Acidic

Values below 7 on the pH scale are acidic.

Question 5

Earth completes one revolution around the Sun in approximately:

  1. 24 hours
  2. 30 days
  3. 365 days
  4. 10 years
Reveal answer and explanation

Correct answer: 365 days

One Earth revolution around the Sun defines a year, about 365 days.

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